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What is active learning? 11 active learning techniques you need to know right now!!

Active learning

Active learning is an educational approach where students participate in the learning material through various activities, discussions, problem solving and reflection instead of passively receiving information. It emphasizes student- centered learning and promotes deeper understanding, critical thinking, and retention of knowledge.

 Here are 11 active learning techniques in detail-

1. Think-Pair-Share (TPS):- In this technique, students first think individually about a question, problem or concept presented by the teacher.

- Then they pair up with classmates to discuss their questions. thoughts, compare ideas and, if possible, come up with solutions or answers together.

-Finally, pairs share their conclusions or solutions with the rest of the class.- TPS encourages active participation, collaboration and joint learning.


2 . Peer Teaching:- Students take turns teaching each other certain topics or concepts.- This can include presenting mini-lessons, leading discussions, or explaining complex ideas in their own words.

-Peer teaching strengthens both the student-teacher and their understanding of classmates and at the same time develops communication and leadership skills.

3. Problem-Based Learning (PBL):- PBL introduces students to real problems or case studies related to course material.

- Students work in small groups to analyze a problem, research and propose solutions. . and present their findings.

- PBL promotes critical thinking, collaboration and application of knowledge in practical situations.


4. Flipped Classroom:- In a flipped classroom model, students review course material (such as lectures or lectures outside of class).

- The lesson is then used for interactive activities, discussions and practical exercises. 

-This approach allows for more personalized learning and facilitates deeper engagement with the material during face-to-face sessions.

5. Interactive Lectures:- Incorporating interactive elements into traditional lectures can improve student engagement and participation.

-Technologies such as polls, quizzes, discussions, presentations and group activities can break up the lecture format and encourage active participation of students.


6. Roleplays and simulations:- In roleplays and simulations, students take on specific roles or participate in scenarios to explore concepts or problems from multiple perspectives.

- This hands-on approach encourages empathy and critical thinking. , ability to solve problems and make decisions.


7. Jigsaw Technique:- The Jigsaw Technique divides students into small groups where each group is given different knowledge or topics.

- Students come together to share their knowledge and teach each other. 

-It encourages collaboration, teamwork and a deeper understanding of the overall topic.

8. Concept Mapping:- Concept mapping is a visual tool that helps students organize and visualize the relationships between concepts or ideas.

- Students create diagrams or graphic organizers that illustrate the relationships, hierarchies and patterns of material. 

-This technique improves understanding, promotes critical thinking and helps retain knowledge.


9. Problem Solving Exercises :- Problem Solving Exercises challenge students to apply their knowledge and skills to solve complex problems or scenarios.

- These exercises encourage creativity, experimentation, and analytical thinking as students explore different approaches and solutions.

10. Reflective journals or portfolios:- Reflective journals or portfolios allow students to write regular reflections on their learning experiences.

- Throughout the course they can document their thoughts, insights, challenges and progress.

- This practice . promotes metacognition, self-evaluation and continuous improvement.


11. Group discussions and debates:- Group discussions and debates encourage active participation and critical thinking as students dialogue, share positions and defend their positions.

- These activities promote communication skills, respectful discussion and acceptance of different opinions and ideas exploration.

By incorporating these active learning techniques into your curriculum, you can create a dynamic and engaging learning environment that empowers students to take ownership of their learning journey and achieve deeper understanding and mastery.


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